Sunday, May 5, 2019

Revelation 5:11-14


Revelation 5:11-14 (NRSV)

11 Then I looked, and I heard the voice of many angels surrounding the throne and the living creatures and the elders; they numbered myriads of myriads and thousands of thousands, 12 singing with full voice,
“Worthy is the Lamb that was slaughtered
to receive power and wealth and wisdom and might
and honor and glory and blessing!”
13 Then I heard every creature in heaven and on earth and under the earth and in the sea, and all that is in them, singing,
“To the one seated on the throne and to the Lamb
be blessing and honor and glory and might
forever and ever!”
14 And the four living creatures said, “Amen!” And the elders fell down and worshiped. 

            Revelation 5:11-14 concludes the vision of the Lamb and the scroll. Chapters 4-5 have recounted two unnumbered visions of God and the Lamb. Just prior to this passage, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders have offered a new song of praise to the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Rood of David. This one has conquered. Yet, this one is also the Lamb whom political and religious authorities had slaughtered. 11 Then I looked, and I heard the voice of many angels surrounding the throne and the living creatures and the elders; they numbered myriads of myriads and thousands of thousands, 12 singing with full voice, “Worthy is the Lamb that was slaughtered. Almighty God, sitting on the throne in Chapter 4, received songs of worship and praise. We now learn that the Lamb is the one to whom heaven offers songs of praise and worship. Again, he lists seven desirable attributes for the Lamb to receive power and wealth and wisdom and might and honor and glory and blessing!” To confess Christ as Lord and King is to lay oneself under the obligation of complete subservience to him.[1] This Lamb, the one who was crucified, striped, stabbed, and nailed to the cross to die the most horrible death, this lamb now stands in the center of heaven.  To this slaughtered Lamb God has given power, wealth, wisdom, might, honor, glory, and blessing.  Everything that God has, now the Lamb has.  The Lamb, who knows what it is like to suffer, to bleed, and to die, now rules with God, as God, at the center of a great shout of acclamation.  The war still rages, yes, in your life and mine.  There is still death.  Yet, God and the Lamb have fought the decisive battle.  We know how the war ends. 13 Then I heard every creature in heaven and on earth and under the earth and in the sea, and all that is in them, singing, “To the one seated on the throne and to the Lamb be blessing and honor and glory and might forever and ever!” As the Hallelujah chorus says so well, “And He shall reign forever and ever, Forever and ever, forever and ever.” 14 Further, the four living creatures said, “Amen!” Moreover, the elders fell down and worshiped. Much in creation has no desire to worship, but here worship is the effect of the redemption that Christ brings.

            The coming of Christ is not simply about “Jesus and me.” The coming of Christ, especially revealed in the resurrection, indicates that God intends to recreate and redeem the world. Revelation 5 is a vision of the great, final victory celebration.  Knowing the final vision gives us hope today.  The picture that Revelation paints is more than just a dream.  John offers a realistic picture of the world, a world to which God is still giving birth and therefore a world that God is bringing to its completion.   

John's vision of the heavenly court gives us important clues about how to worship God. Worship is a public activity in which participants encounter God and filled with wonder, love, and praise. Like the 24 elders who represent the people of God, we are to fall before God with humility, and praise God with joyful thanks for the creation of "all things" (4:10, 11). Like them, we are also to fall before Christ and praise him with a new song, in thanks for his redemption of the world (5:8, 9). We can also identify with the living creatures of heaven and earth who are exuberant in their praise of God and Christ (5:13). In every time and place, praise-filled worship is a proper offering to our God and to the Lamb, the ones who have created, redeemed, and renewed us. This vision of heavenly worship sums up who God and Christ are, and what God and Christ are doing in the world. It prepares us to face the many struggles of life, including a variety of temptations and hardships, by inviting us to carve out time for worship in the course of our daily lives.

As we offer songs of praise, the Holy Spirit will open our eyes to the beauty of the world, the wonder of life and the mystery of love. As we bow in humility, we will become more confident in God's care and control, and more trusting in Christ our Savior. As we make space for worship, we will discover that God and Christ are continuing the work of creation, redemption, and renewal. We will find that they are always worthy of our honor and blessing, and deserving of our praise: “King of kings, forever and ever, And Lord of lords, Hallelujah! Hallelujah!”



[1] Gordon D. Kaufman (Systematic Theology: A Historicist Perspective, 1968, p. 524)

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